自适应巡航系统在汽车中的应用

阐述了汽车自适应巡航系统的作用、工作原理和关键技术,介绍了其在国内外的研究应用情况,并对自适应巡航系统未来发展趋势作了探讨.     

烘炉温度无线检测系统设计

提出了一种检测烘炉温度的无线数字检测系统.该系统将无线收发模块nRF905与单片机系统相结合,实现无线温度检测,其也适用于其他领域设备的温度无线测量.     

PASSAT领驭2.0自动变速箱偶尔出现紧急运行状况检修分析

结合PASSAT领驭2.0轿车偶尔出现自动变速箱Ⅲ挡运行的紧急运行状况故障,分析了故障码、有关传感器电路,以及故障产生的原因,据此找出了故障点,并排除了故障。     

基于一线总线声波传感器的监控系统

将单片机与声波传感器结合,设计了一种单总线声波传器件,并以此器件为基础设计了对环境声波信号进行循环采集和监测智能的系统。系统上位机既可以以点名方式选择让任意一个下位机进行数据传送,也可在轮巡方式工作。由于本系统结构简单、成本低廉,可广泛用于多种场合的声音监控中。     

基于时空双序列分析的温室WSN故障诊断

根据温室无线传感器网络(WSN)所采集数据在时间和空间上具有很强的相关性,从温室无线传感器网络基本结构出发,在分析WSN原始数据的基础上,通过对时空序列样本信息的预处理,分别建立了时间和空间故障诊断数学模型,据此分析传感节点的工作状态,给出了温室WSN故障诊断的综合算法.研究结果表明,该故障诊断方法能够及时、有效地发现温室WSN的异常并诊断出故障节点,提高了WSN工作的可靠性.     

无线传感器网络的移动节点定位算法研究

利用物体运动的连续性,将移动节点的运动规律与距离测量相结合提出了运动预测定位算法,该算法不需要额外的硬件支持,适应能力强,在信标节点密度比较低时提高了性能.     

基于非接触式速度测量的排种驱动系统

介绍了一种利用非接触式速度测量装置驱动排种器的工作原理.该装置用前后两个光电传感器来探测路面的反射光信号,根据两路信号的时间差得到相对速度,并用该测速装置来驱动步进电机,步进电机带动排种器转动,以达到排种和速度同步的目的.此装置可以改善现有播种机靠地轮驱动时由于打滑造成的排种不均匀的问题,使排种更加均匀化.     

博爱县农田林网永续经营技术及效益分析

分析了博爱县农田林网形成后在生态、经济、社会等方面所产生的显著效益。总结了实现农田林网永续经营的具体方法。为平原地区农田林网的经营与管理提供了很好的依据。     

基于传感器技术的环卫养猪场模型设计与实现

从工厂化养猪的重要意义出发,结合我国实际情况和生产力发展水平对养猪场进行新概念设计。为此,基于传感器技术设计并制作了环卫养猪场模型。该模型主要采用了光电晶体管与接触传感器接收信号,将"感应"变换为电信号输入控制系统。用编程语言ROBOPRO编写模型的控制程序,使模型的投食喂料、粪便清理、猪舍恒温等机构实现了全自动化控制。本研究反映了现代畜牧业高度智能化的发展趋势,能够较好地满足环保型畜牧业的发展要求,为自动化养猪场的进一步理论研究提供了新的思路以及研究方向。     

Tomato yield, biomass accumulation, root distribution and irrigation water use efficiency on a sandy soil, as affected by nitrogen rate and irrigation scheduling

Florida is the largest producer of fresh-market tomatoes in the United States. Production areas are typically intensively managed with high inputs of fertilizer and irrigation. The objectives of this 3-year field study were to evaluate the interaction between N-fertilizer rates and irrigation scheduling on yield, irrigation water use efficiency (iWUE) and root distribution of tomato cultivated in a plastic mulched/drip irrigated production systems. Experimental treatments included three irrigation scheduling regimes and three N-rates (176, 220 and 230 kg ha⁻¹). Irrigation treatments included were: (1) SUR (surface drip irrigation) both irrigation and fertigation line placed right underneath the plastic mulch; (2) SDI (subsurface drip irrigation) where the irrigation line was placed 0.15 m below the fertigation line which was located on top of the bed; and (3) TIME (conventional control) with irrigation and fertigation lines placed as in SUR and irrigation being applied once a day. Except for the “TIME” treatment all irrigation treatments were controlled by soil moisture sensor (SMS)-based irrigation set at 10% volumetric water content which was allotted five irrigation windows daily and bypassed events if the soil water content exceeded the established threshold. Average marketable fruit yields were 28, 56 and 79 Mg ha⁻¹ for years 1-3, respectively. The SUR treatment required 15-51% less irrigation water when compared to TIME treatments, while the reductions in irrigation water use for SDI were 7-29%. Tomato yield was 11-80% higher for the SUR and SDI treatments than TIME where as N-rate did not affect yield. Root concentration was greatest in the vicinity of the irrigation and fertigation drip lines for all irrigation treatments. At the beginning of reproductive phase about 70-75% of the total root length density (RLD) was concentrated in the 0-15 cm soil layer while 15-20% of the roots were found in the 15-30 cm layer. Corresponding RLD distribution values during the reproductive phase were 68% and 22%, respectively. Root distribution in the soil profile thus appears to be mainly driven by development stage, soil moisture and nutrient availability. It is concluded that use of SDI and SMS-based systems consistently increased tomato yields while greatly improving irrigation water use efficiency and thereby reduced both irrigation water use and potential N leaching.